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| <?php
//最简单的路由
Route::get('/', function () {
return view('welcome');
});
//hello请求的路由
Route::get('/hello', function () {
return 'hello';
});
/*表单*/
//访问testPost生成一个表单,其中表单的action指向form_test,并且是POST请求
Route::get('/testPost', function () {
$csrf_token = csrf_token();
$form = <<<FORM
<form action="form_test" method="POST">
<input type="hidden" name="_token" value="{$csrf_token}">
<input type="submit" value="Test"/>
</form>
FORM;
return $form;
});
//接收表单的请求
Route::post('form_test', function () {
return "表单POST测试";
});
/*表单*/
//路由通过match来匹配method
Route::match(['get', 'post'], '/match', function () {
return "路由Match方法";
});
//路由通过any来匹配任意请求
Route::any('/any', function () {
return "路由Any方法";
});
//设置路由参数,如果有默认值一定要使用{name?}
Route::get('/hello1/{name?}', function ($name = "haha") {
return "Hello {$name}!";
});
//通过where设置路由条件,这里接收name参数,但是如果where里面的条件不满足,则会抛出异常
Route::get('/hello2/{name?}', function ($name = "Laravel") {
return "Hello {$name}!";
})->where('name', '[A-Za-z]+');
//通过as关键字给路由命名
Route::get('/hello/laravelacademy', ['as' => 'academy', function () {
return 'Hello LaravelAcademy！';
}]);
//跳转到名字叫academy的路由
Route::get('/testNamedRoute', function () {
return redirect()->route('academy');
});
//给路由组设置名称前缀
Route::group(['as' => 'admin::'], function () {
Route::get('dashboard', ['as' => 'dashboard', function () {
return "admin";
}]);
});
//跳转到名叫admin的路由组里面的dashboard路由
Route::get('/testNamedRoute1', function () {
return redirect()->route('admin::dashboard');
});
//设置中间件test,这样路由组中所有的路由都会使用这个中间件,test中间件在Http/Middleware/TestMiddleware.php中
//同时中间件在Kernel.php中声明.发给这个路由组的参数会转发给中间件,再由中间件决定跳转逻辑
Route::group(['middleware' => 'test'], function () {
Route::get('/write/laravelacademy', function () {
//使用Test中间件
});
Route::get('/update/laravelacademy', function () {
//使用Test中间件
});
});
//当年龄小于18时的路由,这里也使用as来给路由命名叫refuse
Route::get('/age/refuse', ['as' => 'refuse', function () {
return "未成年人禁止入内！";
}]);
//通过domain来给路由组设置子域名,{service}就是域名占位符,比如update.laravel.app
Route::group(['domain' => '{service}.laravel.app'], function () {
Route::get('/write/laravelacademy', function ($service) {
return "Write FROM {$service}.laravel.app";
});
Route::get('/update/laravelacademy', function ($service) {
return "Update FROM {$service}.laravel.app";
});
});
//通过prefix指定路由前缀,http://laravel.app:8000/laravelacademy/5.1/write
Route::group(['prefix' => 'laravelacademy/{version}'], function () {
Route::get('write', function ($version) {
return "Write LaravelAcademy {$version}";
});
Route::get('update', function ($version) {
return "Update LaravelAcademy {$version}";
});
});
//测试CSRF
//生成CSRF,Laravel默认检验CSRF的Token,如果表单没有提交Token则会触发Exception
//并不是所有请求都需要验证,所以可以在app/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php中设置要排除的URL
Route::get('testCsrf', function () {
$csrf_field = csrf_field();
$html = <<<GET
<form method="POST" action="testCsrf">
{$csrf_field}
<input type="submit" value="Test"/>
</form>
GET;
return $html;
});
Route::post('testCsrf', function () {
return 'Success!';
});
//中间件参数test1:male就是传递参数给中间件test1
Route::group(['middleware' => 'test1:male'], function () {
Route::get('/write/laravelacademy', function () {
//使用Test中间件
});
Route::get('/update/laravelacademy', function () {
//使用Test中间件
});
});
Route::get('/age/refuse', ['as' => 'refuse', function () {
return "18岁以上男子才能访问！";
}]);
//声明资源路由
Route::resource('post','PostController');
|